Governments can affect tourism development in a number of different ways and at three scales, national, regional and local

At a depicted object scale the g e reallyplacenment sets a genuinely b pathway agenda for phaetonry, they define primary goals for emergence and strike polices with broad strategies for their implementation. The main aim at this level is to back up frugal using, especially in LEDCs as both local anaesthetic and international tourism can be very makeable. National tourism plans designate tourism development regions to sponsor redistribute wealth, to create employment and to channel development into zones that do the appropriate attractions and infrastructure.This broad planning and concentration on stinting development is very clear in the case study of Ireland. IN 1993 1. 25 million state visited Northern Ireland and 10,000 were directly employed in the tourism assiduity. In Ireland there were ab come out 3. 5 million visitors and over 90,000 plurality were employed in tourism. Then in December 1994 the British and Irish governments announced national tourism plans to market Ireland as a whole rather than two separate areas. In 1995 i??6. 8 million tourism incentive attracted 92,000 to a greater extent visitors to the area, which in turn generated a and i??4 million in international aid.This should help Ireland to develop stintingally and should create 30,000 new jobs. Such promotion has increase the confidence of private investors e. g. Hilton International strengthened a i??17 million luxury hotel along the lagan river in Belfast, as divulge of a i??130 million enthronement scheme. At a regional scale the government has a much greater bewitch on specific tourism development issues. at that place is usually a greater level of concern over potential environmental impacts of tourism development, so and and then the government whitethorn constrain tourism development rather than totally encouraging it to protect the environment.Also a more detailed consideration of the type and situation of visitor attractions, together with funding ser vices much(prenominal) as accommodation are considered. Regional plans practically provide strategies aimed at the concentration or dispersal of visitors, the planning of tourist information services, the designation of tourist routes and strategic placement of key attractions. wherefore the government may encourage a new, up and coming regional attraction or they may attempt to discourage use such as in the region of North Devon, where for example Braunton burrows is being discourage from tourists, as it is a very fragile area.This is done by constricting use to the car parks, placing ministry of defence signs and promoting the area of Saunton Sands, which will draw tourists out of the fragile location. Another example is the south west of England where the tourist boards of England and Wales (although they fork out no legally enforceable status) provide important frameworks for co-ordinating private and cosmos sector development of tourism. They have to manage problems such as over-crowding and poor accessibility.Local scale planning policies are focused on the natural organisation of tourism resources and facilities (accommodation, local, transport, catering and local attractions), the control of physical development (such as hotel construction) and counselling of visitors. These are broadly short-term plans and mostly deal with preventing or reducing conflicts in tourism and encouraging its development. The management of tourism is vital to the continued success of the industry.The main aim of tourism is to be sustainable, because all tourism developments have the potential to damage the environment, the mixer structure or the economic stability of an area. The environment is oddly undemanding to damage if the carrying capacity of a tourist attraction is exceeded. This will unravel to a series of problems, which will decrease the quality of the attraction and therefore discourage visitors from coming, which will then destroy the industry. So management is particularly important with environmental attractions with the main aim of keeping the number of lot below the carrying capacity.An example of this kind of management is Watersmeet in North Devon. here(predicate) there is careful management to prevent lots of visitors from coming to the location. There is a very limited car park, which requires a fee found on the length of time propitiateed. The lodge of Watersmeet is located away from the road and is not easily accessible to wheelchairs, elderly or buggies due to squeeze steep paths and bridges. It is withal deliberately badly signposted so that is difficult to find unless you specifically look for it. There are also no signs to encourage strolls along the footpaths to the surrounding villages to preserve the paths and bridges.The finale and heritage of a location can also be damaged by tourism. Clovelly best illustrates this, as it is a honey pot attraction in North Devon. This village was very popular with to urists and because of its size was overrun by the increase in numbers. This could have lead to the construction of new buildings such as hotels and restraints that werent in try-on with the existing ending and may have even replaced existing tralatitious shops. To prevent this kind of social damage the area is managed to restrict visitors and is shut to all traffic.Development is also restricted in Clovelly to preserve the culture and traditional crafts of the area. All over North Devon there is a smooth culture that many tourists come to experience. To protect this especially in the National Park areas, it is managed so that any conflicts always favour the solutions that protect the environment, culture and heritage of the location. Surprisingly tourism can also damage the economic stability of an area, which at first sight is not thought of, as tourism is a profitable industry.It requires a vast quantity of investment to set up a tourist attraction and then unless the brook i s cautiously managed the attraction will loose money and either the owners or the local area will have to pay back the loan, upset the economy. Tourism also requires a lot of extra money to defend the attractions, which can be redundant unless it is carefully managed and spent wisely. If the money is wasted and doesnt properly restore the facility then it will loose line of credit and the tourism industry will suffer.Another problem with tourism is that the jobs it provides for the local economy are seasonal and not full time. This doesnt help fix money into the local economy as many of the residents require more permanent jobs and so seek employment elsewhere. The jobs provided are also very much given to outsiders who then take their profits out of the location, not aiding the economy. Management, especially in the National Park and Heritage Coast of North Devon, ensures that those who profit from tourism are either from the immediate area, or are people who will use the mon ey to help maintain or further tourist development.This includes large companies such as the National Trust who turn over profits back into the economy, this keeps the tourist industry afloat while also creating a stable economy. A big problem for the tourist industry is the infrastructure of the location and whether it can deal with the high numbers of visitors or not. It has to be carefully managed so that the tourists can get to the facilities and enjoy their stay without damaging the environment, or the cultural heritage of the attraction.For example tourists need roads and accommodation to enjoy their trip, yet if this involves buildings a huge bypass then this will damage the environment and decrease the environmental quality of the area, this may lead to a decrease in visitors and a decline in the industry. Also a new hotel complex may be built for tourists yet this may replace a traditional shop or craft centre, which was originally a tourist attraction, so management is v ery important. Overall it is clear to see that unless a tourist area is carefully managed then it will be damaged which will mean les people visit the area and so the tourist industry will fail.