Abstract Somnambulism

sleepbase on balls, commonly cognise as sleepwalking, is a parasomnia that has sextuplet diagnostic criteria that essential be met according to the Diagnostic and Statistical manual of arms of Mental Disorders IV. It is marked by irrelevant physical behaviors that disrupt sleep. Upon wake up the single(a) is confused and has no memory of the episode. stopwalking peaks in childishness and usually resolves itself in adolescence. Adults that experience sleepwalking ar more possible to project had episodes as children. The disorder is most prevalent in females during puerility and men in adulthood.Individuals with mood disorders such as anxiety or depression are more likely to present symptoms of somnambulism. Genetic predispositions are very important when determining whether an case-by-case leave alone develop the disorder. However, it is necessary to remember that environmental influences like stressful events are usually essential to galvanize the genetic predispositi on. The use of medications can both trigger and mark somnambulism. Along with medications, hypnosis, and anticipatory awakening have also been shown to relieve the symptoms of sleepwalking. Somnambulism can be a dangerous disorder.While asleep item-by-items have been known to put their own lives, as well as the lives of others at risk. at that place have even been reports of a people who bring from somnambulism committing gain while asleep. Courts have acknowledged the excuse of somnambulism to declare an individual innocent of their discourtesy. However, this proposes several dangers. How are we supposed to control these individuals from committing another crime? Also, there have not been enough studies on successful treatment, so how will we know that these individuals will be corrected with treatment?It seems as though the consequences for crimes committed while sleepwalking are inadequate. Somnambulism and the Dangers Sleep disorders are separated into two categories, para somnias or dyssomnias. Dyssomnias are those that produce radical sleepiness or difficulty in initiating or maintaining sleep. Parasomnias are those inappropriate physical behaviors that happen during sleep. Somnambulism, or more commonly sleepwalking, is a parasomnia. What do you picture when you think of a person sleepwalking? Waking up in the middle of the night and aimlessly without consequence aimlessly walking around their room?I bet you didnt think of a person committing murder. The latter is the least known aspect of somnambulism. This paper will address the dangers, and consequences of somnambulism and whether these consequences are appropriate. According to the authors of the DSM IV, to be diagnosed with somnambulism the forbearing must meet six specific criterions. The individual must have multiple episodes of rising from bed during sleep. Since sleep walking episodes occur during slow-wave sleep, the somnambulism must take place during the first third of the night (Amer ican psychiatrical Association, 2000).During the incident the individual will have reduced alertness and responsiveness (American psychiatrical Association, 2000). They will also don a blank look and be unresponsive to the efforts of others to wake them up (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Upon awakening the individual will not remember the events from the night to begin with and will suffer from confusion and disorientation (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). However, after the confusion and disorientation the individual will regain full cognitive processes (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).Most importantly, the sleepwalking must cause some sort of distress and or impairment in different aspects of their life (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Sleepwalking cannot be diagnosed as the prescribed diagnosis if it is due to substance use or medical conditions (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The individual must meet all of the criteria above to be mightily diagnosed as an individual with somnambulism. ree because they were sleepwalking. More precautions need to be taken before somnambulism can be used as an excuse for murder.